![]() ![]() They are more often the players that initiate attacking play for a team.įorwards (or strikers) are the players who are positioned nearest to the opposing team's goal. Midfielders can be expected to cover many areas of a pitch, as at times they can be called back into defense or required to attack with the strikers. Most managers field at least one central midfielder with a marked task of breaking up opposition's attacks while the rest are more adept to creating goals or have equal responsibilities between attack and defense. Their main duties are to maintain possession of the ball, taking the ball from defenders and feeding it to the strikers, as well as dispossessing opposing players. Midfielders (originally called half-backs) are players whose position of play is midway between the attacking forwards and the defenders. Taller defenders will move forward to the opposing team's penalty box when their team takes corner kicks or free kicks, where scoring with one's head is a possibility. They usually remain in the half of the field that contains the goal they are defending. Positioning is another important job and is one of the hardest to master as keeper.ĭefenders play behind the midfielders and their primary responsibility is to provide support to the team and to prevent the opposition from scoring a goal. As a result, goalkeepers have a better view of the pitch and often give advice to their defense when the other team is on the attack or during set pieces. Goalkeepers are the only players on the pitch who are allowed to handle the ball, but this is restricted to their own penalty area. Unlike their team-mates, goalkeepers typically remain in and around their own penalty area for most of the game. The goalkeeper's main job is to stop the other team from scoring by catching, palming or punching the ball from shots, headers and crosses. Goalkeeper is the most defensive position in football. This tactic required players who were extremely versatile, such as Johan Cruyff, who could play every position on the pitch apart from goalkeeper. However, in Total Football tactics, the players are only loosely defined into a position. Footballers who are able to play comfortably in a number of positions are referred to as "utility players". Even so, most players will play in a limited range of positions throughout their career, as each position requires a particular set of skills and physical attributes. The fluid nature of the modern game means that positions in football are not as rigidly defined as in sports such as rugby or American football. The term "half-back" fell out of use by the early 1970s and "midfield" was used in naming the positions that play around the middle third as in centre midfield and wide midfield. ![]() As the game has evolved, tactics and team formations have changed and so many of the names of the positions have changed to reflect their duties in the modern game (though some old familiar ones remain). In defense, there were full-backs, known as the left-back and right-back in midfield, left-half, centre-half and right-half and for the forward line there were outside-left (or left wing), inside-left, centre-forward, inside-right and outside-right (or right wing). In the latter part of the 19th century, the 2–3–5 formation became widely used and the position names became more refined to reflect this. In the early development of the game, formations were much more offensively aggressive, with the 1-2-7 being prominent in the late 1800s. These positions describe both the player's main role and their area of operation on the pitch. A team is made up of one goalkeeper and ten outfield players who fill various defensive, midfield, and attacking positions depending on the formation deployed. In the sport of association football, each of the 11 players on a team is assigned to a particular position on the field of play.
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